The Deforestation, also called deforestation, in the Brazilian forests started in the instant of the arrival of the Portuguese to our country, in the year of 1500. Interesting in the profit with venda of wood-Brazil in the Europe, the Portuguese had initiated the exploration of Atlantic Mata. Caravelas Portuguese had left of log the Brazilian coast loaded of wood-Brazil to be vendidas in the European market.
Since then, the deforestation in our country was a constant. After Atlantic Mata, it was the time of the Amazonian Forest to suffer the consequências from the illegal falling of trees of trees. In law wood search as the mahogany, for example, maderereiras companies had been installed in the Amazon region to make the illegal exploration. A report divulged for the WWF (dedicated Ong to the environment) in the year of 200, pointed that the deforestation in the Amazônia already reaches 13% of the original covering. The case of Atlantic Mata is still more tragic, therefore only 9% of the bush survive the original covering of 1500.
Causes:
It can be deplorable that the forests have of being destroyed to yield place to the growth and the expansion, so necessary to the developing countries. But, unhappyly, forests destroyed do not mean lands adjusted for agricultural and cattle activities. If the land well will not be manejada, it can become quickly infertile. Many times, for the lack of information of the agriculturist this finishes happening, and the land is abandoned.
When converted into lands for farming, the forests remain fertile per few years. Then, more areas of forest have of being destroyed and the process if it repeats. The inhabitants of the forests adopt an established agricultural method in the cut and burn of small stretches of the forest that use for temporary culture. Today, however, this practical is reaching gigantic ratios, leaving a barren land track, that already could not be used for nothing.
Consequences:
The removal of the layer that has covered the ground of the forest can generate other serious collateral effect. The forests are directly responsible for rains, therefore the gigantic trees absorb great part of the water slowly, returning it to the environment under humidity form. The devastação of the forest, reducing the amount of rain in the region, can lead to a desertificação process. Unprovided of its vegetal covering, the ground is more vulnerable to the erosion. It has 40 years, almost half of the Etiópia was covered of forests, precious water source for the irrigation of the farmings. Today they remain only 5% of the forests etíopes. As consequence, the enormous population of the country has been vitimada for the hunger, dries and floods.
The destruction of the forests also has serious consequences in world-wide scale. The tropical forests regulate global the standards climatic. In tropical regions, more than 1 billion of people depends on the water produced for the forests to irrigate its agricultural production. In the Hemisphere North, phenomena as desregulados rain cycles and the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are possible resulted of the deforestation registered in the tropics. This devastação could take to a generalized heating of the atmosphere, known for “effect greenhouse” that, in turn, could speed up the melting of calotas polar and contribute for the rise of the level of the sea.
Solutions:
-Reforestation Of the Forest Of the World
-Bigger Ambient Fiscalization In the Forest
-The Dimuinuir Men Its ambition and Ganância For Money
-Woodcutters make stop cuts Illegal
-The most important , the people stop to look at own navel and look the destruction that they are causing in the World, and to think about the future generations, and as they lived in way the pollution.
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